An eye injury refers to any damage affecting the eye or its surrounding structures, classified into three main categories. Soft tissue injuries involve harm to the muscles, tendons, or nerves surrounding the eye. Eyeball injuries encompass a range of issues, including blunt trauma, abrasions, superficial cuts, or full-thickness cuts of the eyeball. Lastly, bony injuries involve damage to the orbital bones that encase the eye, which can significantly impact vision and overall eye function. Prompt evaluation and treatment are essential for recovery.
Symptoms of eye injuries can vary but commonly include redness, indicating inflammation, and pain accompanied by swelling around the eye. Excessive watering may occur, along with unusual discharge from the eye. Victims may experience decreased vision and the presence of blood clots in the eye. Additionally, double vision or difficulty moving the eyes can indicate more severe injuries, necessitating prompt medical evaluation to prevent complications.
Eye injuries can result from several factors. Accidents, such as falls or collisions, often lead to trauma. Chemical exposure occurs when harmful substances come into contact with the eye, causing irritation or burns. Sports injuries are common during physical activities, especially in contact sports. Additionally, workplace hazards pose risks, particularly in environments involving machinery or chemicals. Understanding these causes is crucial for prevention and protection of eye health.
Eye injuries can be categorized into several types. Soft tissue injuries involve damage to surrounding muscles, tendons, or nerves. Eyeball injuries include blunt trauma, abrasions, or cuts to the eye’s surface. Bony injuries pertain to fractures of the orbital bones. Additional types include foreign body injuries, lacerations, and chemical burns, each requiring specific care to prevent complications and protect vision. Timely medical attention is essential for all types.
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