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Keratoconus

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the cornea thins and bulges into a cone shape, causing distorted vision. This abnormal shape affects the cornea’s ability to focus light, leading to issues like astigmatism, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. Typically emerging in adolescence or early adulthood, keratoconus can worsen over time but can be managed with specialized lenses or surgical interventions.

Symptoms of Keratoconus

Symptoms of keratoconus typically include blurred or distorted vision, increased sensitivity to light, and frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions. Individuals may also notice halos or glare around lights, particularly at night. As the condition progresses, vision can worsen, making daily tasks more difficult. In advanced stages, keratoconus can cause significant discomfort and further visual impairment, requiring specialized treatments for management.

Causes of Keratoconus

The exact cause of keratoconus remains unclear, but several factors contribute to its development. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, as individuals with a family history are at higher risk. Environmental influences and certain eye conditions, such as chronic irritation or allergies, may also contribute. Frequent eye rubbing and weakening of the corneal collagen are linked to the progression of keratoconus, making regular eye care essential.

Complications of Keratoconus

Complications of keratoconus can be significant if left untreated. They include corneal scarring, which can further distort vision, and increased nearsightedness that worsens over time. Another serious complication is hydrops, a sudden swelling of the cornea, leading to severe discomfort and vision loss. In advanced cases, individuals may require surgical interventions, such as corneal transplantation, to restore vision and manage the condition effectively. Early detection and treatment are crucial for better outcomes.

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