Blepharitis is a common eye condition involving inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by bacterial infections, malfunctioning oil glands, or skin conditions like dandruff or rosacea. It leads to symptoms such as red, swollen, and itchy eyelids, crusty eyelashes, and irritation. Diagnosis is typically made through a comprehensive eye exam. While it can be uncomfortable, Blepharitis is treatable with proper eyelid hygiene, warm compresses, and medicated eye drops or antibiotics to manage infections and reduce inflammation.
Symptoms of Blepharitis include red, swollen, and itchy eyelids, often accompanied by a burning or gritty sensation in the eyes. Crusting or flaking at the base of the eyelashes, excessive tearing, and sensitivity to light are also common. Some people may experience blurred vision or dry eyes. These symptoms can fluctuate in severity but typically affect both eyes.
Risk factors for blepharitis include having oily skin, dandruff on the scalp or eyebrows, and conditions like rosacea. Allergies and dry eyes can also contribute to its development. Poor eyelid hygiene, wearing contact lenses, and using old or expired makeup increase the risk. Individuals with weakened immune systems or those prone to skin infections are more susceptible to blepharitis.
Blepharitis is categorized into two main types: anterior and posterior. Anterior blepharitis affects the outer eyelid, often caused by bacteria or skin conditions like dandruff. Posterior blepharitis occurs when oil glands in the inner eyelid malfunction, leading to irritation. Both types can cause discomfort, redness, and swelling, requiring proper treatment to prevent complications such as dry eyes or vision issues.
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